Maputo, the bustling capital of Mozambique, is struggling with significant transportation issues that are limiting its growth and development. Traffic congestion is a daily challenge, with commuters often spending up to 2-3 hours in traffic, making it a major hurdle for residents and businesses alike. Public transport, used by nearly 49% of the population, is inefficient, overcrowded, and unreliable, affecting low-income families the most. These families face longer travel times and higher costs. Businesses are impacted by delays in goods transportation, causing disruptions to supply chains. In addition to these issues, pollution from vehicle emissions and frequent traffic accidents are further complicating the situation. As the city's population grows by 4.2% annually, developing an efficient, affordable, and sustainable transport system is crucial for improving quality of life and supporting economic growth in Maputo.
To address Maputo’s transportation challenges, we decided on:
Solar-Powered Minibus (Chapa) Reforms: This includes introducing a smart payment system using prepaid cards, GPS tracking for better route optimization, and government tax collection through digital fare records that can help the government reinvest in the roads and infrastructure. Additionally, solar-powered smart bus stops will display real time Chapa locations and seat availability, improving efficiency and reducing congestion.
This solution aims to enhance public transport efficiency, reduce travel time, lower emissions, and generate government revenue for infrastructure improvements. By integrating technology and sustainability, Maputo can achieve a more accessible, reliable, and eco-friendly transportation system.
Practical Humility Clause: Our solution assumes Mozambique has the infrastructure for solar-powered buses and bikes, but uncertainties exist around charging stations, affordability, and public adoption of the prepaid system. Even though we conclude that it’ll be worth it. To address this, we will conduct feasibility studies, pilot programs, and collaborate with local partners (who based on our research some of them are already trying to work on solutions related to this and are in need of better guidance) to assess scalability and resilience.
Benefits: